7-18
DQS Phase-Shift
SV51008
2014.01.10
Figure 7-5: Simplified Diagram of the DQS Phase-Shift Circuitry
This figure shows a simple block diagram of the DLL. All features of the DQS phase-shift circuitry are
accessible from the UniPHY megafunction in the Quartus II software.
addnsub
Phase offset settings
from the logic array
(offset[6:0])
7
Phase
Offset
Control
7
Phase offset
settings to DQS pins
(offsetctrlout[6:0])
DLL
aload
offsetdelayctrlout[6:0]
offsetdelayctrlin[6:0]
A
(dll_offset_ctrl_a)
Phase offset
addnsub
Control
B
Input Reference
Clock
This clock can
come from a PLL
output clock or an
input clock pin
clk
upndnin
Phase
Comparator upndninclken a
Up/Down
Counter
7
offsetdelayctrlout[6:0]
settings can only
Phase offset settings go to the DQS
from the logic array ( offset [6:0] ) logic blocks
7
Phase
Offset
Phase offset
settings to DQS pin
7 (offsetctrlout[6:0])
offsetdelayctrlin[6:0]
(dll_offset_ctrl_b)
Delay Chains
delayctrlout[6:0]
7
DQS Delay
Settings
DQS delay settings can go to the
7
dqsupdate
logic array and DQS logic block
The input reference clock goes into the DLL to a chain of up to eight delay elements. The phase comparator
compares the signal coming out of the end of the delay chain block to the input reference clock. The phase
comparator then issues the upndn signal to the Gray-code counter. This signal increments or decrements a
7-bit delay setting (DQS delay settings) that increases or decreases the delay through the delay element chain
to bring the input reference clock and the signals coming out of the delay element chain in phase.
Note: In the Quartus II assignment, the phase offset control block ‘ A ’ is designated as
DLLOFFSETCTRL_ CoordinateX _ CoordinateY _N1 and phase offset control block ‘ B ’ is designated as
DLLOFFSETCTRL_ CoordinateX _ CoordinateY _N2 .
The DLL can be reset from either the logic array or a user I/O pin (if 2,560 or 512 clock cycles applies). Each
time the DLL is reset, you must wait for 2,560 (low-jitter mode) or 512 clock cycles for the DLL to lock before
you can capture the data properly.
You can still use DQS phase-shift circuitry for memory interfaces running on frequencies below the minimum
DLL input frequency, which is 300 MHz. The frequency of the clock feeding the DLL should be doubled
when the interface frequency is between 150 MHz and 299 MHz or multiplied by four when the interface
frequency is between 75 MHz and 149 MHz. Because of the changes on the DLL input clock frequency, the
DQS delay chain can only shift up to 67.5° for the interface frequency between 150 MHz and 299 MHz and
33.75° for the interface frequency between 75 MHz and 149 MHz. Depending on your design, while the DQS
signal might not shift exactly to the middle of the DQ valid window, the IOE is still able to capture the data
accurately in low-frequency applications, where a large amount of timing margin is available.
For the frequency range of each DLL frequency mode, refer to the device datasheet.
Related Information
Altera Corporation
External Memory Interfaces in Stratix V Devices
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